Difference between revisions of "Steve Sharples"

From Applied Optics Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Other activities and responsibilities)
(Updated to show current research)
Line 7: Line 7:
 
|}
 
|}
  
== Senior Research Fellow, Applied Optics Group ==
+
== Assistant Professor, Applied Optics Group ==
  
 
'''Phone:''' +44 (0)115 95-15220 (6th floor office), which rings through to +44 (0)115 84-67892 (2nd floor research office)
 
'''Phone:''' +44 (0)115 95-15220 (6th floor office), which rings through to +44 (0)115 84-67892 (2nd floor research office)
Line 59: Line 59:
 
degree of randomness, or porosity).
 
degree of randomness, or porosity).
  
=== Current research ===
+
I was the principal researcher working on the RCNDE Core Project, "Laser
 
+
ultrasonics for the detection of damage precursors" from 2008-2012.
I am the principal researcher working on the RCNDE Core Project, "Laser
 
ultrasonics for the detection of damage precursors" (2008-present).
 
 
Conventional (linear) ultrasonics is very poor at detecting changes in the
 
Conventional (linear) ultrasonics is very poor at detecting changes in the
 
material structure of a component which have an influence on its working
 
material structure of a component which have an influence on its working
Line 74: Line 72:
 
they are tricky to implement.
 
they are tricky to implement.
  
I am the principal investigator on a 2.5 year emda (East
+
I was the principal investigator on a 2.5 year emda (East
 
Midlands Development Agency) and Rolls-Royce funded Technology Demonstrator
 
Midlands Development Agency) and Rolls-Royce funded Technology Demonstrator
 
project, to develop the SRAS instrumentation for materials characterisation (1 April 2010 -  
 
project, to develop the SRAS instrumentation for materials characterisation (1 April 2010 -  
31 October 2012).
+
31 October 2012).  
This has involved reducing the size of the SRAS instrument from one which
+
This involved reducing the size of the SRAS instrument from one which
 
takes up an entire optical bench, to one where all the optics could fit
 
takes up an entire optical bench, to one where all the optics could fit
inside a shoebox. The instrument will gain the ability to scan rough
+
inside a shoebox, and to massively speed up the data acquisition, as well as
surfaces, and the lateral resolution will be pushed down below 25 microns.
+
providing much more quantitative data on material properties. [[Richard Smith]]
 +
was the researcher employed on this grant.
 +
 
 +
More recently I was the principal investigator on an RCNDE Core Project
 +
spanning nearly two years, entitled, “From lab to field with high frequency
 +
laser ultrasonics,” [[Roger Light]] was co-investigator. This work further developed a CMOS integrated optical
 +
sensor that I named the SKED (speckle knife edge detector), invented and
 +
developed with Roger Light. This device, combined with some fairly routine
 +
electronics and optics, has the ability to detect ultrasound on optically
 +
rough surfaces, by adapting to the speckle of the received light. A patent
 +
for this device has been filed.
 +
=== Current research ===
  
I am the researcher on [[Matt Clark]]'s Let Nano Fly! micro-project entitled, "Complex near-field optics placed by AFM as an enabling technology for nanoSRAS inspection", or '''nanoSRAS''' for short, which will begin soon and run over a period of 4 months (part time, equivalent to 2.5 months).
+
Current research includes a 4 year RCNDE funded project I am leading titled
 +
“NDE for Additive Manufacture”, the co-investigators are [[Matt Clark]],
 +
[http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/engineering/people/adam.clare Adam Clare] and
 +
[http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/engineering-rg/manufacturing/3dprg/people/christopher.tuck Chris Tuck].
 +
I am also a co-investigator (Nottingham lead) on an EPSRC sponsored project titled “High deposition rate additive
 +
manufacture of complex metal parts (HiDepAM),” in collaboration with Cranfield
 +
University, who are leading this research. Both of these projects are concerned
 +
with the application of non-contact NDE methods for improving additive manufacture
 +
processes - in the case of "NDE for AM" the focus is on the selective laser melting
 +
(SLM) method (also known as "powder bed"), where the other project is focused on
 +
verifying improvements to the material properties due to improvements in the
 +
wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) process developed at Cranfield
 +
University.
  
 
== Where to find me ==
 
== Where to find me ==
  
 +
* 606 - My office - 95-15220
 
* 202 - Applied Optics Research Lab - 84-67892
 
* 202 - Applied Optics Research Lab - 84-67892
 
* 303 - [[OSAM|ARRO-SAM Lab]] - 95-15638
 
* 303 - [[OSAM|ARRO-SAM Lab]] - 95-15638
 
* 306 - [[OSAM|O-SAM Lab]]/Ultrasonics Labs foyer - 95-15386
 
* 306 - [[OSAM|O-SAM Lab]]/Ultrasonics Labs foyer - 95-15386
 
* 307 - [[%_fatigue|Nonlinear Lab]] - 95-15615
 
* 307 - [[%_fatigue|Nonlinear Lab]] - 95-15615
* 606 - My office - 95-15220
 
  
 
== Other activities and responsibilities ==
 
== Other activities and responsibilities ==
  
* Organise the [[Optics lunches|Applied Optics Group seminars]]
+
* [[Laser Safety]] Officer providing expertise, consultation and form-signing
 
* Laser ultrasonics expertise, and look after the [[Laser Ultrasonics Lab]] (Tower 303-307) infrastructure:
 
* Laser ultrasonics expertise, and look after the [[Laser Ultrasonics Lab]] (Tower 303-307) infrastructure:
 
** [[OSAM|O-SAM and ARRO-SAM]] instruments
 
** [[OSAM|O-SAM and ARRO-SAM]] instruments
 
** [[SRAS_for_materials_characterisation|SRAS]] (Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy) for materials characterisation
 
** [[SRAS_for_materials_characterisation|SRAS]] (Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy) for materials characterisation
** [[Ultrafast]] Lab ([[Richard Smith]] is the main researcher)
+
** [[Ultrafast]] Lab
** [[%_fatigue|Nonlinear Ultrasonics]] lab (with [[Theodosia Stratoudaki|Teti Stratoudaki]])
+
** [[%_fatigue|Nonlinear Ultrasonics]] lab
** [[AO_resources#Scanning tank|Ultrasonic scanning tank]] in Tower 201 (Main Optics Lab)
+
** [[AO_resources#Scanning tank|Ultrasonic scanning tank]] in Tower 1007 (Main Optics Lab)
 
* Some practical RF electronics expertise (Minicircuits stuff)
 
* Some practical RF electronics expertise (Minicircuits stuff)
* Eagle/PCB Train expertise (see the [http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/eagle/eagle2pcbtrain.html Eagle PCB ->PCBTrain Export How-to] and the section about [[Installing locally#Eagle|installing Eagle using VPM]])
 
 
* Look after the main optics Linux server ("armchair"), and the [[Linux How-tos|local Linux network]], with [[Roger Light]] and [[Matt Clark|Matt]]
 
* Look after the main optics Linux server ("armchair"), and the [[Linux How-tos|local Linux network]], with [[Roger Light]] and [[Matt Clark|Matt]]
* [[Laser Safety]] expertise, consultation and form-signing
 
* Look after the Linux off-site backups - see Steve or Roger for disaster recovery
 
* Look after the [[Printer setup|Epson AL-C3800 colour duplex printer]] in room 202
 
* Help maintain the Linux [[Experimental PC|control and acquisition software]], e.g.:
 
** [[Experimental PC#c-scan|c_scan]] (Matt mainly wrote, Roger helps to maintain)
 
** [http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/vxi11/ VXI-11 protocol for Linux] (general communication ethernet-enabled devices such as oscilloscopes and arbitrary function generators)
 
** [http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/agilent_scope/ Agilent Infiniium scopes]
 
** [http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/tek/ Tek scopes and AFGs]
 
** [http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/lecroy/ LeCroy scopes]
 
** [[Experimental PC#BNS SLM|BNS SLM]] (kernel driver written by Matt)
 
** [[Experimental PC#PI PCI stage driver|PI stages]] (kernel driver written by Matt)
 
** [[Experimental PC#comedi|Amplicon PCI230 DAQ comedi driver]] (mainly written by others)
 
* Look after the group laptop (Dell 12" running Windows XP)
 

Revision as of 09:25, 18 December 2014


Steve sharples 2011.jpg

Assistant Professor, Applied Optics Group

Phone: +44 (0)115 95-15220 (6th floor office), which rings through to +44 (0)115 84-67892 (2nd floor research office)

Location: Tower 606, Tower 202

Email (@nottingham.ac.uk): steve.sharples

Previous research

I've worked in the field of laser ultrasonic research since 1997, and obtained my PhD, "All-Optical Scanning Acoustic Microscope" from the University of Nottingham in 2003. My research has centred around using novel laser ultrasonic techniques for materials characterisation and nondestructive evaluation (NDE). This has involved developing new techniques, new instrumentation, and new insights into the interaction of acoustic waves with materials. During the course of my PhD I improved the instrumentation to such a degree that for the first time we were able to take images – rather than single point measurements – of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) which were generated and detected using lasers. This improvement in the instrumentation led to an area of research on "Adaptive laser ultrasound with programmable optical field distributions" (2000-2003), which had profound implications for ultrasonic testing integrity. This was the study of the deleterious effects of anisotropy and microstructure on the propagation of ultrasound, and improving the methods and mechanisms to model, measure, analyse and predict this behaviour. Demonstrations of these effects led to revelations amongst many industrial (and some academic) collaborators, as it explained beautifully some of the phenomena (including unreliable data) that they had been seeing.

Success in this initial work led directly to a Core Project in the new Research Centre for NDE, formed in April 2003, titled "NDE of Difficult Materials" (2003-2007). My work here used the understanding of acoustic aberration to develop techniques in three key areas. (1) Using the information gained from the effects of acoustic aberration to infer statistical properties (mean grain size, degree of anisotropy) of the material under investigation. (2) Acoustic aberration correction, whereby the aberration is detected using a multi-channel acoustic detector which I had developed, and applying correction to the generation pattern. This cancels out the effects of the microstructure, giving greater confidence and clarity for the detection of defects. (3) Development of a new technique I termed "spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy" (SRAS) which is capable of imaging microstructure, crucial for estimating likelihood of structure-sensitive failure mechanisms. Matt Clark and I are joint inventors on the patent for this technique.

From 2007-2008 I worked on a project entitled "Advanced ultrasonic techniques for highly scattering ordered and semi-ordered materials", which involved developing techniques for rationalising the amount of information necessary to determine key properties of these complex materials (such as degree of randomness, or porosity).

I was the principal researcher working on the RCNDE Core Project, "Laser ultrasonics for the detection of damage precursors" from 2008-2012. Conventional (linear) ultrasonics is very poor at detecting changes in the material structure of a component which have an influence on its working life, prior to the formation of measurable cracks and dislocations. New techniques are being developed in order to study the relationship between fatigue and the material elastic nonlinearity – a deviation from Hooke’s Law, which describes a linear relationship between stress and strain. Although these nonlinear ultrasonic techniques are potentially much more sensitive than linear methods, measurable changes are several orders of magnitude smaller than the equivalent changes in the linear response, so they are tricky to implement.

I was the principal investigator on a 2.5 year emda (East Midlands Development Agency) and Rolls-Royce funded Technology Demonstrator project, to develop the SRAS instrumentation for materials characterisation (1 April 2010 - 31 October 2012). This involved reducing the size of the SRAS instrument from one which takes up an entire optical bench, to one where all the optics could fit inside a shoebox, and to massively speed up the data acquisition, as well as providing much more quantitative data on material properties. Richard Smith was the researcher employed on this grant.

More recently I was the principal investigator on an RCNDE Core Project spanning nearly two years, entitled, “From lab to field with high frequency laser ultrasonics,” Roger Light was co-investigator. This work further developed a CMOS integrated optical sensor that I named the SKED (speckle knife edge detector), invented and developed with Roger Light. This device, combined with some fairly routine electronics and optics, has the ability to detect ultrasound on optically rough surfaces, by adapting to the speckle of the received light. A patent for this device has been filed.

Current research

Current research includes a 4 year RCNDE funded project I am leading titled “NDE for Additive Manufacture”, the co-investigators are Matt Clark, Adam Clare and Chris Tuck. I am also a co-investigator (Nottingham lead) on an EPSRC sponsored project titled “High deposition rate additive manufacture of complex metal parts (HiDepAM),” in collaboration with Cranfield University, who are leading this research. Both of these projects are concerned with the application of non-contact NDE methods for improving additive manufacture processes - in the case of "NDE for AM" the focus is on the selective laser melting (SLM) method (also known as "powder bed"), where the other project is focused on verifying improvements to the material properties due to improvements in the wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) process developed at Cranfield University.

Where to find me

  • 606 - My office - 95-15220
  • 202 - Applied Optics Research Lab - 84-67892
  • 303 - ARRO-SAM Lab - 95-15638
  • 306 - O-SAM Lab/Ultrasonics Labs foyer - 95-15386
  • 307 - Nonlinear Lab - 95-15615

Other activities and responsibilities