Difference between revisions of "Richard Smith"

Latest revision as of 09:43, 19 July 2018

Richard Smith

Electronic engineer, specialities: optics, microscopy, femtoseconds lasers, ps ultrasonics. I completed my PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering in 2006 at the UoN. My early work focused on optical metrology and signal processing techniques to enable precise measurements to be made below the optical diffraction limit. I have been developing several picosecond ultrasonic systems at UoN, and have successfully developed a parallel detection scheme that has increased the data acquisition rate by over an order of magnitude compared with the traditional detector approach. Current research themes are developing instrumentation to provide true orientation imaging of material microstructure in primarily aerospace materials, and developing high frequency ultrasonic transducers for biological applications.

Location: Coates A53, PLU labs in SIOS, SRAS labs in Tower,

Email: Richard.j.smith@nottingham.ac.uk

Phone: (0115) 8466708 (office) and (0115) 9515556 (lab/sios)

Research Projects

SORT (RR funded)

Driving AM through NDE (RCNDE)

NDE for AM

Nano-agents for read / write microscopy and nano-macro bridging

MRC DPFS Label-free, ultra-sensitive, high-throughput screening for early detection and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

SRAS for materials characterisation

Nanoscale Ultrasonic Transducers

Exotic Ultrasonics for the real world

Awards

My Measurement Science and Technology paper 'Spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy for rapid imaging of material microstructure and grain orientation' was selected to be included in the the IOP MST highlights brochure for 2014. link

Winner of best contributed paper at the Rank Prize Funds mini symposia on 'optical aspects of NDT' 19-22nd May 2008, for my talk entitled ‘Parallel ultrafast ultrasonics’.

Peer Reviewed Publications

Abayzeed, Sidahmed A., Smith, Richard J., See, Chung W., Somekh, Michael G. - Analysis of noise in differential and ratiometric biosensing systems

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 260:1059--1067, @may 2018

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925400518300042
Bibtex

Author : Abayzeed, Sidahmed A., Smith, Richard J., See, Chung W., Somekh, Michael G.
Title : Analysis of noise in differential and ratiometric biosensing systems
In : Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical -
Address :
Date : @may 2018

Abayzeed Sidahmed A., Smith Richard J., Webb Kevin F., Somekh Michael G., See Chung W. - Sensitive detection of voltage transients using differential intensity surface plasmon resonance system

Optics Express 25(25):31552--31567, @dec 2017

https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-25-25-31552
Bibtex

Author : Abayzeed Sidahmed A., Smith Richard J., Webb Kevin F., Somekh Michael G., See Chung W.
Title : Sensitive detection of voltage transients using differential intensity surface plasmon resonance system
In : Optics Express -
Address :
Date : @dec 2017

Patel Rikesh, Li Wenqi, Smith Richard J., Sharples Steve D., Clark Matt - Orientation imaging of macro-sized polysilicon grains on wafers using spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy

Scripta Materialia 140:67--70, @nov 2017

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359646217303846
Bibtex

Author : Patel Rikesh, Li Wenqi, Smith Richard J., Sharples Steve D., Clark Matt
Title : Orientation imaging of macro-sized polysilicon grains on wafers using spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy
In : Scripta Materialia -
Address :
Date : @nov 2017

Colombi Andrea, Ageeva Victoria, Smith Richard J., Clare Adam, Patel Rikesh, Clark Matt, Colquitt Daniel, Roux Philippe, Guenneau Sebastien, Craster Richard V. - Enhanced sensing and conversion of ultrasonic Rayleigh waves by elastic metasurfaces

Scientific Reports 7(1):6750, @jul 2017

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07151-6
Bibtex

Author : Colombi Andrea, Ageeva Victoria, Smith Richard J., Clare Adam, Patel Rikesh, Clark Matt, Colquitt Daniel, Roux Philippe, Guenneau Sebastien, Craster Richard V.
Title : Enhanced sensing and conversion of ultrasonic Rayleigh waves by elastic metasurfaces
In : Scientific Reports -
Address :
Date : @jul 2017

Fuentes-Domínguez Rafael, Smith Richard J., Pérez-Cota Fernando, Marques Leonel, Peña-Rodríguez Ovidio, Clark Matt - Size Characterisation Method and Detection Enhancement of Plasmonic Nanoparticles in a Pump–Probe System

Applied Sciences 7(8):819, @aug 2017

http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/8/819
Bibtex

Author : Fuentes-Domínguez Rafael, Smith Richard J., Pérez-Cota Fernando, Marques Leonel, Peña-Rodríguez Ovidio, Clark Matt
Title : Size Characterisation Method and Detection Enhancement of Plasmonic Nanoparticles in a Pump–Probe System
In : Applied Sciences -
Address :
Date : @aug 2017

Abayzeed, Sidahmed A., Smith, Richard J., Webb, Kevin F., Somekh, Michael G., See, Chung W. - Responsivity of the differential-intensity surface plasmon resonance instrument

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 235:627--635, @nov 2016

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925400516308024
Bibtex

Author : Abayzeed, Sidahmed A., Smith, Richard J., Webb, Kevin F., Somekh, Michael G., See, Chung W.
Title : Responsivity of the differential-intensity surface plasmon resonance instrument
In : Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical -
Address :
Date : @nov 2016

Pérez-Cota Fernando, Smith Richard J., Moradi Emilia, Marques Leonel, Webb Kevin F., Clark Matt - High resolution 3D imaging of living cells with sub-optical wavelength phonons

Scientific Reports 6:39326, @dec 2016

http://www.nature.com/srep/2016/161220/srep39326/full/srep39326.html
Bibtex

Author : Pérez-Cota Fernando, Smith Richard J., Moradi Emilia, Marques Leonel, Webb Kevin F., Clark Matt
Title : High resolution 3D imaging of living cells with sub-optical wavelength phonons
In : Scientific Reports -
Address :
Date : @dec 2016

Richard J. Smith, Matthias Hirsch, Rikesh Patel, Wenqi Li, Adam T. Clare, Steve D. Sharples - Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy for Selective Laser Melting

Journal of Materials Processing Technology , may 2016

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.05.005
Bibtex

Author : Richard J. Smith, Matthias Hirsch, Rikesh Patel, Wenqi Li, Adam T. Clare, Steve D. Sharples
Title : Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy for Selective Laser Melting
In : Journal of Materials Processing Technology -
Address :
Date : may 2016

Pérez-Cota F., Smith R. J., Moradi E., Webb K., Clark M. - Thin-film transducers for the detection and imaging of {Brillouin} oscillations in transmission on cultured cells

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 684(1):012003,2016

http://stacks.iop.org/1742-6596/684/i=1/a=012003
Bibtex

Author : Pérez-Cota F., Smith R. J., Moradi E., Webb K., Clark M.
Title : Thin-film transducers for the detection and imaging of {Brillouin} oscillations in transmission on cultured cells
In : Journal of Physics: Conference Series -
Address :
Date : 2016

W Li, J Coulson, P Marrow, R J Smith, S J Lainé, M Clark, S D Sharples - Crystallographic Orientation Determination of Hexagonal Structure Crystals by Laser Ultrasonic Technique

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 684(1):012001,2016

http://stacks.iop.org/1742-6596/684/i=1/a=012001
Bibtex

Author : W Li, J Coulson, P Marrow, R J Smith, S J Lainé, M Clark, S D Sharples
Title : Crystallographic Orientation Determination of Hexagonal Structure Crystals by Laser Ultrasonic Technique
In : Journal of Physics: Conference Series -
Address :
Date : 2016

Pérez-Cota Fernando, Smith Richard J., Moradi Emilia, Marques Leonel, Webb Kevin F., Clark Matt - Thin-film optoacoustic transducers for subcellular {Brillouin} oscillation imaging of individual biological cells

Applied Optics 54(28):8388, oct 2015

http://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-54-28-8388
Bibtex

Author : Pérez-Cota Fernando, Smith Richard J., Moradi Emilia, Marques Leonel, Webb Kevin F., Clark Matt
Title : Thin-film optoacoustic transducers for subcellular {Brillouin} oscillation imaging of individual biological cells
In : Applied Optics -
Address :
Date : oct 2015

Criss Everett M., Smith Richard J., Meyers Marc A. - Failure mechanisms in cobalt welded with a silver–copper filler

Materials Science and Engineering: A 645:369--382, oct 2015

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092150931530246X
Bibtex

Author : Criss Everett M., Smith Richard J., Meyers Marc A.
Title : Failure mechanisms in cobalt welded with a silver–copper filler
In : Materials Science and Engineering: A -
Address :
Date : oct 2015

Zhang J., Somekh M.G., Smith R.J., Pitter M.C., Light R.A., See C.W., Johnston N.S. - Rapid wide-field heterodyne interferometry with custom 2D {CMOS} camera

Electronics Letters 51(6):479--480, mar 2015

http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/el.2015.0268
Bibtex

Author : Zhang J., Somekh M.G., Smith R.J., Pitter M.C., Light R.A., See C.W., Johnston N.S.
Title : Rapid wide-field heterodyne interferometry with custom 2D {CMOS} camera
In : Electronics Letters -
Address :
Date : mar 2015

Smith Richard J., Cota Fernando Perez, Marques Leonel, Chen Xuesheng, Arca Ahmet, Webb Kevin, Aylott Jonathon, Somekh Micheal G., Clark Matt - Optically excited nanoscale ultrasonic transducers

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137:219--227, jan 2015

http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/137/1/10.1121/1.4904487
Bibtex

Author : Smith Richard J., Cota Fernando Perez, Marques Leonel, Chen Xuesheng, Arca Ahmet, Webb Kevin, Aylott Jonathon, Somekh Micheal G., Clark Matt
Title : Optically excited nanoscale ultrasonic transducers
In : The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America -
Address :
Date : jan 2015

Smith, Richard J., Li, Wenqi, Coulson, Jethro, Clark, Matt, Somekh, Michael G., Sharples, Steve D. - Spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy for rapid imaging of material microstructure and grain orientation

Measurement Science and Technology 25(5):055902, may 2014

http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-0233/25/5/055902
Bibtex

Author : Smith, Richard J., Li, Wenqi, Coulson, Jethro, Clark, Matt, Somekh, Michael G., Sharples, Steve D.
Title : Spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy for rapid imaging of material microstructure and grain orientation
In : Measurement Science and Technology -
Address :
Date : may 2014

Wang, Jing, Smith, Richard J., Light, Roger A., Richens, Joanna L., Zhang, Jing, {O’Shea}, Paul, See, Chung, Somekh, Michael G. - Highly sensitive multipoint real-time kinetic detection of Surface Plasmon bioanalytes with custom {CMOS} cameras

Biosensors and Bioelectronics 58:157--164, aug 2014

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566314001304
Bibtex

Author : Wang, Jing, Smith, Richard J., Light, Roger A., Richens, Joanna L., Zhang, Jing, {O’Shea}, Paul, See, Chung, Somekh, Michael G.
Title : Highly sensitive multipoint real-time kinetic detection of Surface Plasmon bioanalytes with custom {CMOS} cameras
In : Biosensors and Bioelectronics -
Address :
Date : aug 2014

Smith R, Sharples S, Li W, Clark M, Somekh M - Orientation imaging using spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 353:012003, @mar 2012

http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/353/1/012003
Bibtex

Author : Smith R, Sharples S, Li W, Clark M, Somekh M
Title : Orientation imaging using spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy
In : Journal of Physics: Conference Series -
Address :
Date : @mar 2012

Smith R, Arca A, Chen X, Marques L, Clark M, Aylott J, Somekh M - Design and fabrication of nanoscale ultrasonic transducers

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 353:012001, @mar 2012

http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/353/1/012001
Bibtex

Author : Smith R, Arca A, Chen X, Marques L, Clark M, Aylott J, Somekh M
Title : Design and fabrication of nanoscale ultrasonic transducers
In : Journal of Physics: Conference Series -
Address :
Date : @mar 2012

Li Wenqi, Sharples Steve D., Smith Richard J., Clark Matt, Somekh Michael G. - Determination of crystallographic orientation of large grain metals with surface acoustic waves

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 132(2):738--745,2012

http://link.aip.org/link/?JAS/132/738/1
Bibtex

Author : Li Wenqi, Sharples Steve D., Smith Richard J., Clark Matt, Somekh Michael G.
Title : Determination of crystallographic orientation of large grain metals with surface acoustic waves
In : The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America -
Address :
Date : 2012

Smith R, Arca A, Chen X, Marques L, Clark M, Aylott J, Somekh M - Design and fabrication of ultrasonic transducers with nanoscale dimensions

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 278:012035, @jan 2011

http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/278/1/012035
Bibtex

Author : Smith R, Arca A, Chen X, Marques L, Clark M, Aylott J, Somekh M
Title : Design and fabrication of ultrasonic transducers with nanoscale dimensions
In : Journal of Physics: Conference Series -
Address :
Date : @jan 2011

Sharples S. D., Clark M., Smith R. J., Ellwood R. J., Li W., Somekh M. G. - Laser ultrasonic microscopy

Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation 26(3-4):367--384,2011

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10589759.2011.577429
Bibtex

Author : Sharples S. D., Clark M., Smith R. J., Ellwood R. J., Li W., Somekh M. G.
Title : Laser ultrasonic microscopy
In : Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation -
Address :
Date : 2011

Arca Ahmet, Aylott Jon, Marques Leonel, Clark Matt, Somekh Mike, Smith Richard, Sharples Steve, Stratoudaki Teti, Chen Xuesheng - CHOTs optical transducers

Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation 26(3-4):353--366,2011

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10589759.2011.573555
Bibtex

Author : Arca Ahmet, Aylott Jon, Marques Leonel, Clark Matt, Somekh Mike, Smith Richard, Sharples Steve, Stratoudaki Teti, Chen Xuesheng
Title : CHOTs optical transducers
In : Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation -
Address :
Date : 2011

A Arca, T Stratoudaki, R Smith, M Clark, M G Somekh - Evanescent CHOTs for the optical generation and detection of ultrahigh frequency {SAWs}

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 269:012012,2011

http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/269/1/012012
Bibtex

Author : A Arca, T Stratoudaki, R Smith, M Clark, M G Somekh
Title : Evanescent CHOTs for the optical generation and detection of ultrahigh frequency {SAWs}
In : Journal of Physics: Conference Series -
Address :
Date : 2011

R Smith, A Arca, X Chen, L Marques, M Clark, J Aylott, M Somekh - Design and fabrication of ultrasonic transducers with nanoscale dimensions

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 278:012035,2011

http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/278/1/012035
Bibtex

Author : R Smith, A Arca, X Chen, L Marques, M Clark, J Aylott, M Somekh
Title : Design and fabrication of ultrasonic transducers with nanoscale dimensions
In : Journal of Physics: Conference Series -
Address :
Date : 2011

R J Smith, R A Light, N Johnston, S Sharples, M C Pitter, M G Somekh - Parallel detection in laser ultrasonics

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 214:012006,2010

http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/214/1/012006
Bibtex

Author : R J Smith, R A Light, N Johnston, S Sharples, M C Pitter, M G Somekh
Title : Parallel detection in laser ultrasonics
In : Journal of Physics: Conference Series -
Address :
Date : 2010

Richard J. Smith, Roger A. Light, Steve D. Sharples, Nicholas S. Johnston, Mark C. Pitter, Mike G. Somekh - Multichannel, time-resolved picosecond laser ultrasound imaging and spectroscopy with custom complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor detector

Review of Scientific Instruments 81(2):024901,2010

http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3298606
Bibtex

Author : Richard J. Smith, Roger A. Light, Steve D. Sharples, Nicholas S. Johnston, Mark C. Pitter, Mike G. Somekh
Title : Multichannel, time-resolved picosecond laser ultrasound imaging and spectroscopy with custom complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor detector
In : Review of Scientific Instruments -
Address :
Date : 2010

R J Smith, M G Somekh, S D Sharples, M C Pitter, I Harrison - Parallel detection of low modulation depth signals: application to picosecond ultrasonics

Measurement Science and Technology 19(5):055301,2008

http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/5/055301
Bibtex

Author : R J Smith, M G Somekh, S D Sharples, M C Pitter, I Harrison
Title : Parallel detection of low modulation depth signals: application to picosecond ultrasonics
In : Measurement Science and Technology -
Address :
Date : 2008

RJ Smith, CW See, MG Somekh - Use of artificial neural networks on optical track width measurements

APPLIED OPTICS 46(22):4857--4866,2007

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 Electronic engineer, specialities: optics, microscopy, femtoseconds lasers, ps ultrasonics.
-I completed my PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering in 2006 at the UoN. My early work focused on optical metrology and signal processing techniques to enable precise measurements to be made below the optical diffraction limit. I have been developing several picosecond ultrasonic systems at UoN, and have successfully developed a parallel detection scheme that has increased the data acquisition rate by over an order of magnitude compared with the traditional detector approach. Current research themes are developing instrumentation to provide true orientation imaging of material microstructure in primarily aerospace materials, and developing high frequency ultrasonic transducers for biological applications
+I completed my PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering in 2006 at the UoN. My early work focused on optical metrology and signal processing techniques to enable precise measurements to be made below the optical diffraction limit. I have been developing several picosecond ultrasonic systems at UoN, and have successfully developed a parallel detection scheme that has increased the data acquisition rate by over an order of magnitude compared with the traditional detector approach. Current research themes are developing instrumentation to provide true orientation imaging of material microstructure in primarily aerospace materials, and developing high frequency ultrasonic transducers for biological applications.
-'''Location:''' Tower Building – Applied optics office Room 202 or Ultrafast lab room 304, Pharmacy Building – SIOS,  ASOPS lab
+'''Location:''' Coates A53,  PLU labs in [[SIOS]], SRAS labs in Tower,
 '''Email:''' Richard.j.smith@nottingham.ac.uk
-'''Phone:''' (0115) 84-67892 (office) or 95-15606 (lab)
+'''Phone:''' (0115) 8466708 (office) and (0115) 9515556 (lab/sios)
 ==Research Projects==
-EMDA SRAS demonstrator
-Advanced Ultrasonics Platform
+SORT (RR funded)
+Driving AM through NDE (RCNDE)
+NDE for AM
+Nano-agents for read / write microscopy and nano-macro bridging
+MRC DPFS Label-free, ultra-sensitive, high-throughput screening for early detection and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
+[[SRAS for materials characterisation]]
+[[Nanoscale Ultrasonic Transducers]]
 [[Exotic Ultrasonics for the real world]]
 ==Awards==
+My Measurement Science and Technology paper 'Spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy for rapid imaging of material microstructure and grain orientation' was selected to be included in the the IOP MST highlights brochure for 2014. [http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-0233/page/Highlights-2014 link]
 Winner of best contributed paper at the Rank Prize Funds mini symposia on 'optical aspects of NDT' 19-22nd May 2008, for my talk entitled ‘Parallel ultrafast ultrasonics’.
@@ Line 31: / Line 44: @@
 <bibtex>
-@article{arca_evanescent_2011, 	title = {Evanescent CHOTs for the optical generation and detection of ultrahigh frequency {SAWs}}, 	volume = {269}, 	issn = {1742-6596}, 	url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/269/1/012012}, 	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/269/1/012012}, 	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, 	author = {A Arca and T Stratoudaki and R Smith and M Clark and M G Somekh}, 	year = {2011}, 	pages = {012012}, pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/c/cd/Paper_2010_JoPCS_AFPAC2010_Echots_AA.pdf} }</bibtex>
+@article{abayzeed_analysis_2018,
+	title = {Analysis of noise in differential and ratiometric biosensing systems},
+	volume = {260},
+	issn = {0925-4005},
+	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925400518300042},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.snb.2018.01.004},
+	urldate = {2018-02-05},
+	journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
+	author = {Abayzeed, Sidahmed A. and Smith, Richard J. and See, Chung W. and Somekh, Michael G.},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2018},
+	keywords = {Biosensing, Chemical sensors, Differential or ratiometric measurements, Surface plasmon resonance sensors},
+	pages = {1059--1067},
+	}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{abayzeed_sensitive_2017,
+	title = {Sensitive detection of voltage transients using differential intensity surface plasmon resonance system},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {1094-4087},
+	url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-25-25-31552},
+	doi = {10.1364/OE.25.031552},
+	abstract = {},
+	language = {EN},
+	number = {25},
+	urldate = {2017-12-05},
+	journal = {Optics Express},
+	author = {Abayzeed Sidahmed A. and Smith Richard J. and Webb Kevin F. and Somekh Michael G. and See Chung W.},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2017},
+	keywords = {Surface plasmons, Optical sensing and sensors},
+	pages = {31552--31567},
+	file = {}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{patel_orientation_2017,
+	title = {Orientation imaging of macro-sized polysilicon grains on wafers using spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy},
+	volume = {140},
+	issn = {1359-6462},
+	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359646217303846},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.07.003},
+	urldate = {2017-07-17},
+	journal = {Scripta Materialia},
+	author = {Patel Rikesh and Li Wenqi and Smith Richard J. and Sharples Steve D. and Clark Matt},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2017},
+	keywords = {Acoustic methods, Crystal structure, Microstructure, Nondestructive testing, Solar cells},
+	pages = {67--70},
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{colombi_enhanced_2017,
+	title = {Enhanced sensing and conversion of ultrasonic Rayleigh waves by elastic metasurfaces},
+	volume = {7},
+	copyright = {2017 The Author(s)},
+	issn = {2045-2322},
+	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07151-6},
+	doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-07151-6},
+	language = {En},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2017-07-31},
+	journal = {Scientific Reports},
+	author = {Colombi Andrea and Ageeva Victoria and Smith Richard J. and Clare Adam and Patel Rikesh and Clark Matt and Colquitt Daniel and Roux Philippe and Guenneau Sebastien and Craster Richard V.},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2017},
+	pages = {6750},
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{fuentes-dominguez_size_2017,
+	title = {Size Characterisation Method and Detection Enhancement of Plasmonic Nanoparticles in a Pump–Probe System},
+	volume = {7},
+	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
+	url = {http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/8/819},
+	doi = {10.3390/app7080819},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {8},
+	urldate = {2017-08-14},
+	journal = {Applied Sciences},
+	author = {Fuentes-Domínguez Rafael and Smith Richard J. and Pérez-Cota Fernando and Marques Leonel and Peña-Rodríguez Ovidio and Clark Matt},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2017},
+	keywords = {metal nanostructures, plasmonics, pulsed lasers},
+	pages = {819},
+	}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{abayzeed_responsivity_2016,
+	title = {Responsivity of the differential-intensity surface plasmon resonance instrument},
+	volume = {235},
+	issn = {0925-4005},
+	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925400516308024},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.05.117},
+	abstract = {Surface plasmon resonance is used for the sensitive measurement of minute concentrations of bio-analytes and probing of electrochemical processes. Typical refractive index sensitivity, for the intensity approach, is around 10−6 refractive index units (RIUs). A better sensitivity has been suggested by developing a differential-intensity detection method. This method relies on the excitation of surface plasmons using a weakly focused beam with the average angle of incidence equal to the resonance angle, while the reflected light is detected using a bi-cell photodiode. The Bi-cell signal is processed by calculating the difference between its two units, normalized to their sum. This ratio estimates the shift in the resonance angle using a model that represents the resonance curve with a quadratic function. However, this model does not explain the effects of parameters such as the angular width of the excitation beam and the specifications of the sensing structure on the system’s response. This paper presents a detailed evaluation of the responsivity using experimental and theoretical approaches, which can predict the effect of the different parameters, paving the way towards the investigation of a better sensitivity and the optimization of the system’s design for different applications.},
+	urldate = {2016-06-23},
+	journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
+	author = {Abayzeed, Sidahmed A. and Smith, Richard J. and Webb, Kevin F. and Somekh, Michael G. and See, Chung W.},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2016},
+	keywords = {Bi-cell surface plasmon resonance system, biosensing, chemical sensing, Surface plasmon resonance},
+	pages = {627--635},
+	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:F\:\\Users\\Rich\\AppData\\Roaming\\Zotero\\Zotero\\Profiles\\daaawxbs.default\\zotero\\storage\\V6NRK3TE\\Abayzeed et al. - 2016 - Responsivity of the differential-intensity surface.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:F\:\\Users\\Rich\\AppData\\Roaming\\Zotero\\Zotero\\Profiles\\daaawxbs.default\\zotero\\storage\\HDE9JU3R\\S0925400516308024.html:text/html}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{perez-cota_high_2016,
+	title = {High resolution 3D imaging of living cells with sub-optical wavelength phonons},
+	volume = {6},
+	copyright = {© 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.},
+	issn = {2045-2322},
+	url = {http://www.nature.com/srep/2016/161220/srep39326/full/srep39326.html},
+	doi = {10.1038/srep39326},
+	abstract = {Label-free imaging of living cells below the optical diffraction limit poses great challenges for optical microscopy. Biologically relevant structural information remains below the Rayleigh limit and beyond the reach of conventional microscopes.},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2016-12-20},
+	journal = {Scientific Reports},
+	author = {Pérez-Cota Fernando and Smith Richard J. and Moradi Emilia and Marques Leonel and Webb Kevin F. and Clark Matt},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2016},
+	pages = {39326},
+	}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{Smith_2016, 	doi = {10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.05.005}, 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.05.005}, 	year ={2016}, 	month = {may}, 	publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, 	author = {Richard J. Smith and Matthias Hirsch and Rikesh Patel and Wenqi Li and Adam T. Clare and Steve D. Sharples}, 	title = {Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy for Selective Laser Melting}, 	journal = {Journal of Materials Processing Technology} }
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{perez-cota_thin-film_2016,	title = {Thin-film transducers for the detection and imaging of {Brillouin} oscillations in transmission on cultured cells},	volume = {684},	issn = {1742-6596},	url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1742-6596/684/i=1/a=012003},	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/684/1/012003},	language = {en},	number = {1},	urldate = {2016-02-08},	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},	author = {Pérez-Cota F. and Smith R. J. and Moradi E. and Webb K. and Clark M.},	year = {2016},	pages = {012003},
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+  	@article{1742-6596-684-1-012001,  author={W Li and J Coulson and P Marrow and R J Smith and S J Lainé and M Clark and S D Sharples},  title={Crystallographic Orientation Determination of Hexagonal Structure Crystals by Laser Ultrasonic Technique},  journal={Journal of Physics: Conference Series},  volume={684},  number={1},  pages={012001},  url={http://stacks.iop.org/1742-6596/684/i=1/a=012001},  year={2016} }
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{perez-cota_thin-film_2015,	title = {Thin-film optoacoustic transducers for subcellular {Brillouin} oscillation imaging of individual biological cells},	volume = {54},	issn = {0003-6935, 1539-4522},	url = {http://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-54-28-8388},	doi = {10.1364/AO.54.008388},	language = {en},	number = {28},	urldate = {2015-09-25},	journal = {Applied Optics},	author = {Pérez-Cota Fernando and Smith Richard J. and Moradi Emilia and Marques Leonel and Webb Kevin F. and Clark Matt},	month = {oct},	year = {2015},	pages = {8388}}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{criss_failure_2015,	title = {Failure mechanisms in cobalt welded with a silver–copper filler},	volume = {645},	issn = {0921-5093},	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092150931530246X},	doi = {10.1016/j.msea.2015.07.094},	urldate = {2015-09-09},	journal = {Materials Science and Engineering: A},	author = {Criss Everett M. and Smith Richard J. and Meyers Marc A.},	month = {oct},	year = {2015},	keywords = {Cobalt, Residual Stress, Silver–copper, Tungsten Inert Gas Welding, Weld Fracture, Welding Surrogacy},	pages = {369--382},	file = }
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{zhang_rapid_2015,	title = {Rapid  wide-field heterodyne interferometry with custom 2D {CMOS} camera},	 volume = {51},	issn = {0013-5194, 1350-911X},	url =  {http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/el.2015.0268}, 	doi = {10.1049/el.2015.0268},	language = {en},	number = {6},	urldate =  {2015-03-12},	journal = {Electronics Letters},	author = {Zhang J. and  Somekh M.G. and Smith R.J. and Pitter M.C. and Light R.A. and See C.W.  and Johnston N.S.},	month = {mar},	year = {2015},	pages = {479--480}}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{smith_optically_2015,	title = {Optically  excited nanoscale ultrasonic transducers},	volume = {137},	issn =  {0001-4966},	url =  {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/137/1/10.1121/1.4904487}, 	doi = {10.1121/1.4904487},},	number = {1},	urldate = {2015-02-09},	 journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},	author =  {Smith Richard J. and Cota Fernando Perez and Marques Leonel and Chen  Xuesheng and Arca Ahmet and Webb Kevin and Aylott Jonathon and Somekh  Micheal G. and Clark Matt},	month = {jan},	year = {2015},	keywords =  {Acoustic sensing, Optical resonators, Proteins, Ultrasonic transducers,  Ultrasonography},	pages = {219--227},
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{smith_spatially_2014,	title = {Spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy for rapid imaging of material microstructure and grain orientation},	volume = {25},	issn = {0957-0233},	url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-0233/25/5/055902},	doi = {10.1088/0957-0233/25/5/055902},	language = {en},	number = {5},	urldate = {2014-03-17},	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology},	author = {Smith, Richard J. and Li, Wenqi and Coulson, Jethro and Clark, Matt and Somekh, Michael G. and Sharples, Steve D.},	month = {may},	year = {2014},	pages = {055902},}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{wang_highly_2014,	title = {Highly sensitive multipoint real-time kinetic detection of Surface Plasmon bioanalytes with custom {CMOS} cameras},	volume = {58},	issn = {0956-5663},	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566314001304},	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2014.02.042},	urldate = {2014-03-17},	journal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},	author = {Wang, Jing and Smith, Richard J. and Light, Roger A. and Richens, Joanna L. and Zhang, Jing and {O’Shea}, Paul and See, Chung and Somekh, Michael G.},	month = {aug},	year = {2014},	keywords = {High sensitivity, Multipoint detection, Phase sensitive, Surface plasmon resonance},	pages = {157--164},}
+</bibtex>
 <bibtex>
-@article{smith_design_2011, 	title = {Design and fabrication of ultrasonic transducers with nanoscale dimensions}, 	volume = {278}, 	issn = {1742-6596}, 	url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/278/1/012035}, 	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/278/1/012035}, 	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, 	author = {R Smith and A Arca and X Chen and L Marques and M Clark and J Aylott and M Somekh}, 	year = {2011}, 	pages = {012035}, pdf ={http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/7/79/Paper_2010_JoPCS_LU2010_NanoscaleTransducers_RJS.pdf}}</bibtex>
+@article{smith_orientation_2012,
+	title = {Orientation imaging using spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy},
+	volume = {353},
+	issn = {1742-6596},
+	url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/353/1/012003},
+	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/353/1/012003},
+	urldate = {2012-09-20},
+	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
+	author = {Smith R and Sharples S and Li W and Clark M and Somekh M},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2012},
+	pages = {012003},}}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{smith_design_2012,	title = {Design and fabrication of nanoscale ultrasonic transducers},	volume = {353},	issn = {1742-6596},	url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/353/1/012001},	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/353/1/012001},	urldate = {2012-09-20},	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},	author = {Smith R and Arca A and Chen X and Marques L and Clark M and Aylott J and Somekh M},	month = mar,	year = {2012},	pages = {012001},}}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{li_determination_2012,	title = {Determination of crystallographic orientation of large grain metals with surface acoustic waves},	volume = {132},	copyright = {© 2012 Acoustical Society of America},	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAS/132/738/1},	doi = {10.1121/1.4731226},	abstract = {A previously described laser ultrasonic technique known as spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy ({SRAS)} can be used to image surface microstructure, using the local surface acoustic wave ({SAW)} velocity as a contrast mechanism. It is shown here that measuring the {SAW} velocity in multiple directions can be used to determine the crystallographic orientation of grains. The orientations are determined by fitting experimentally measured velocities to theoretical velocities. Using this technique the orientations of 12 nickel and 3 aluminum single crystal samples have been measured, and these are compared with x-ray Laue backreflection ({LBR)} measurements with good agreement. The root mean square difference between {SRAS} and {LBR} measurements in terms of an R-value is less than 4.1°. The influence of systematic errors in the {SAW} velocity determination due to instrument miscalibration, which affects the accurate determination of the planes, is discussed. {SRAS} has great potential for complementary measurements or even for replacing established orientation determination and imaging techniques.},	number = {2},	urldate = {2012-09-20},	journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},	author = {Li Wenqi and Sharples Steve D. and Smith Richard J. and Clark Matt and Somekh Michael G.},	year = {2012},	keywords = {acoustic imaging, acoustic wave velocity, aluminium, crystal orientation, nickel, surface acoustic waves, ultrasonics, X-ray crystallography, X-ray diffraction},	pages = {738--745},}}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{smith_design_2011,	title = {Design and fabrication of ultrasonic transducers with nanoscale dimensions},	volume = {278},	issn = {1742-6596},	url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/278/1/012035},	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/278/1/012035},	urldate = {2011-03-31},	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},	author = {Smith R and Arca A and Chen X and Marques L and Clark M and Aylott J and Somekh M},	month = jan,	year = {2011},	pages = {012035},}}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{sharples_laser_2011,	title = {Laser ultrasonic microscopy},	volume = {26},	issn = {1058-9759},	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10589759.2011.577429},	doi = {10.1080/10589759.2011.577429},	abstract = {As the field of laser ultrasonics has matured over the past decade, our main focus has been on developing techniques for characterising materials in ever-finer detail, in terms of both spatial resolution and information content. We have worked to improve both the instrumentation and our understanding of the interactions between light, sound and material properties. This effort results in a range of techniques at different stages of maturity, tied by the theme of laser ultrasonic microscopy; that is imaging the interaction between optically excited and detected ultrasonic waves, and the material under inspection. This paper is a review of the work done so far.},	number = {3-4},	urldate = {2012-09-20},	journal = {Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation},	author = {Sharples S. D. and Clark M. and Smith R. J. and Ellwood R. J. and Li W. and Somekh M. G.},	year = {2011},	pages = {367--384},}}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{arca_chots_2011,	title = {CHOTs optical transducers},	volume = {26},	issn = {1058-9759},	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10589759.2011.573555},	doi = {10.1080/10589759.2011.573555},	abstract = {Laser ultrasonics conventionally use direct absorption in the sample to generate ultrasound and monitor the sample to detect the ultrasound. However, in some circumstances there are significant advantages to using an optical transducer – a device to facilitate the conversion of optical energy into acoustic energy or to facilitate the modulation of light by an acoustic wave. These devices are known as ‘cheap optical transducers’ ({CHOTs).} For some applications, they offer considerable advantages over conventional laser ultrasonics or conventional contact ultrasonics. In this paper, the design, operation and applications of {CHOTs} are discussed, and the concept is extended to the use of {superCHOTs} that can achieve amplitudes and sensitivities above the usual laser ultrasound limits, nano-scale devices capable of the generation and the detection of ultrasound with wavelengths smaller than that of visible light and devices capable of generating modes not normally accessible to laser ultrasound.},	number = {3-4},	urldate = {2012-09-20},	journal = {Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation},	author = {Arca Ahmet and Aylott Jon and Marques Leonel and Clark Matt and Somekh Mike and Smith Richard and Sharples Steve and Stratoudaki Teti and Chen Xuesheng},	year = {2011},	pages = {353--366},}}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{arca_evanescent_2011, 	title = {Evanescent CHOTs for the optical generation and detection of ultrahigh frequency {SAWs}}, 	volume = {269}, 	issn = {1742-6596}, 	url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/269/1/012012}, 	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/269/1/012012}, 	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, 	author = {A Arca and T Stratoudaki and R Smith and M Clark and M G Somekh}, 	year = {2011}, 	pages = {012012}, pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/c/cd/Paper_2010_JoPCS_AFPAC2010_Echots_AA.pdf} }
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{smith_design_2011, 	title = {Design and fabrication of ultrasonic transducers with nanoscale dimensions}, 	volume = {278}, 	issn = {1742-6596}, 	url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/278/1/012035}, 	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/278/1/012035}, 	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, 	author = {R Smith and A Arca and X Chen and L Marques and M Clark and J Aylott and M Somekh}, 	year = {2011}, 	pages = {012035}, pdf ={http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/7/79/Paper_2010_JoPCS_LU2010_NanoscaleTransducers_RJS.pdf}}
+</bibtex>
 <bibtex>
-@article{smith_parallel_2010, 	title = {Parallel detection in laser ultrasonics}, 	volume = {214}, 	issn = {1742-6596}, 	 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/214/1/012006}, 	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, 	author = {R J Smith and R A Light and N Johnston and S Sharples and M C Pitter and M G Somekh}, 	year = {2010}, 	pages = {012006}, pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/8/8a/Paper_2009_ICPPP_Leuven_Parallel_Detection_RJS.pdf} }</bibtex>
+@article{smith_parallel_2010, 	title = {Parallel detection in laser ultrasonics}, 	volume = {214}, 	issn = {1742-6596}, 	 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/214/1/012006}, 	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, 	author = {R J Smith and R A Light and N Johnston and S Sharples and M C Pitter and M G Somekh}, 	year = {2010}, 	pages = {012006}, pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/8/8a/Paper_2009_ICPPP_Leuven_Parallel_Detection_RJS.pdf} }
+</bibtex>
-<bibtex>@article{smith_multichannel_2010, 	title = {Multichannel, time-resolved picosecond laser ultrasound imaging and spectroscopy with custom complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor detector}, 	volume = {81}, 	issn = {00346748}, 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3298606}, 	number = {2}, 	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments}, 	author = {Richard J. Smith and Roger A. Light and Steve D. Sharples and Nicholas S. Johnston and Mark C. Pitter and Mike G. Somekh}, 	year = {2010}, 	pages = {024901}, pdf={http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/0/0d/Paper_2010_RevSciInstru_CMOS_Parallel_detection.pdf} }, </bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{smith_multichannel_2010, 	title = {Multichannel, time-resolved picosecond laser ultrasound imaging and spectroscopy with custom complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor detector}, 	volume = {81}, 	issn = {00346748}, 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3298606}, 	number = {2}, 	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments}, 	author = {Richard J. Smith and Roger A. Light and Steve D. Sharples and Nicholas S. Johnston and Mark C. Pitter and Mike G. Somekh}, 	year = {2010}, 	pages = {024901}, pdf={http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/0/0d/Paper_2010_RevSciInstru_CMOS_Parallel_detection.pdf} },
+</bibtex>
 <bibtex>
-@article{smith_parallel_2008, 	title = {Parallel detection of low modulation depth signals: application to picosecond ultrasonics}, 	volume = {19}, 	issn = {0957-0233}, 	shorttitle = {Parallel detection of low modulation depth signals},url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/5/055301}, 	number = {5}, 	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology}, 	author = {R J Smith and M G Somekh and S D Sharples and M C Pitter and I Harrison}, postauth = {C Rossignol},	year = {2008}, 	pages = {055301},pdf={http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/8/89/Paper_2008_MST_Parallel_Detection_RJS.pdf} }</bibtex>
+@article{smith_parallel_2008, 	title = {Parallel detection of low modulation depth signals: application to picosecond ultrasonics}, 	volume = {19}, 	issn = {0957-0233}, 	shorttitle = {Parallel detection of low modulation depth signals},url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/5/055301}, 	number = {5}, 	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology}, 	author = {R J Smith and M G Somekh and S D Sharples and M C Pitter and I Harrison}, postauth = {C Rossignol},	year = {2008}, 	pages = {055301},pdf={http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/8/89/Paper_2008_MST_Parallel_Detection_RJS.pdf} }
+</bibtex>
 <bibtex>
-@article{smith_use_2007, 	title = {Use of artificial neural networks on optical track width measurements}, 	volume = {46}, 	issn = {0003-6935},abstract = {We have demonstrated recently that, by using an ultrastable optical interferometer together with artificial neural networks {(ANNs),} track widths down to 60 nm can be measured with a 0.3 {NA} objective lens. We investigate the effective conditions for training {ANNs.} Experimental results will be used to show the characteristics of the training samples and the data format of the ANN inputs required to produce suitably trained {ANNs.} Results obtained with networks measuring double tracks, and classifying different structures, will be presented to illustrate the capability of the technique. We include a discussion on expansion of the application areas of the system, allowing it to be used as a general purpose instrument. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.}, 	number = {22}, 	journal = {APPLIED OPTICS}, 	author = {RJ Smith and CW See and MG Somekh}, postauth = {A Yacoot},	year = {2007}, 	pages = {4857--4866},pdf={http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/4/4b/Paper_2007_AppliedOptics_ANN_RJS.pdf} }</bibtex>
+@article{smith_use_2007, 	title = {Use of artificial neural networks on optical track width measurements}, 	volume = {46}, 	issn = {0003-6935},abstract = {We have demonstrated recently that, by using an ultrastable optical interferometer together with artificial neural networks {(ANNs),} track widths down to 60 nm can be measured with a 0.3 {NA} objective lens. We investigate the effective conditions for training {ANNs.} Experimental results will be used to show the characteristics of the training samples and the data format of the ANN inputs required to produce suitably trained {ANNs.} Results obtained with networks measuring double tracks, and classifying different structures, will be presented to illustrate the capability of the technique. We include a discussion on expansion of the application areas of the system, allowing it to be used as a general purpose instrument. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.}, 	number = {22}, 	journal = {APPLIED OPTICS}, 	author = {RJ Smith and CW See and MG Somekh}, postauth = {A Yacoot},	year = {2007}, 	pages = {4857--4866},pdf={http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/4/4b/Paper_2007_AppliedOptics_ANN_RJS.pdf} }
+</bibtex>
-<bibtex> @article{smith_optical_2005,title = {Optical track width measurements below 100 nm using artificial neural networks}, 	volume = {16}, 	issn = {0957-0233}, 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/16/12/001}, 	number = {12}, 	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology}, 	author = {R J Smith and C W See and M G Somekh}, postauth = {A Yacoot and E Choi},	year = {2005}, 	pages = {2397--2404}, pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/4/42/Paper_2005_MST_ANN_RJS.pdf} }</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@article{smith_optical_2005,title = {Optical track width measurements below 100 nm using artificial neural networks}, 	volume = {16}, 	issn = {0957-0233}, 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/16/12/001}, 	number = {12}, 	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology}, 	author = {R J Smith and C W See and M G Somekh}, postauth = {A Yacoot and E Choi},	year = {2005}, 	pages = {2397--2404}, pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/4/42/Paper_2005_MST_ANN_RJS.pdf} }
+</bibtex>
 ==Non Peer Review Papers==
+<bibtex>
+@article{doi:10.1117/12.886892,author = {Light Roger A. and Smith Richard J. and Johnston Nicholas S. and Somekh Michael G. and Pitter Mark C.},title = {CMOS lock-in optical sensor for parallel detection in pump-probe systems},journal = {Proc. SPIE},volume = {8073},number = {},pages = {807304-807304-10},abstract = {In pump-probe type experiments the signal of interest is often a very small fraction of the overall light intensity reaching the detector. This is beyond the capabilities of conventional cameras due to the necessarily high light intensity at the detector and its limited dynamic range. To overcome these problems, phase-sensitive or lock-in detection with a single photodiode is generally used. In phase-sensitive detection, the pump beam is modulated and the probe beam is captured with a photodiode connected to a lock-in amplifier running from the same reference. This provides very narrowband detection and moves the signal away from low frequency noise. We have developed a linear array detector that can perform shot-noise limited lock-in detection in 256 parallel channels. Each pixel has four independent wells to allow phase-sensitive detection. The depth of each well is massively increased and can be controlled on a per-pixel basis allowing the gain of the sensor to be matched to the incident light intensity, improving noise performance. The array reduces the number of dimensions that need to be sequentially scanned and so greatly speeds up acquisition. Results demonstrating spectral parallelism in pump-probe experiments are presented where the a.c. amplitude to background ratio approaches 1 part in one million.},year = {2011},doi = {10.1117/12.886892},URL = { http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.886892},eprint = {}}
+</bibtex>
 <bibtex>
-@inproceedings{light_highly_2010, 	address = {San Francisco, California, {USA}}, 	title = {Highly parallel CMOS lock-in optical sensor array for hyperspectral recording in scanned imaging systems}, 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.842083}, 	author = {Roger A. Light and Richard J. Smith and Nicholas S. Johnston and Steve D. Sharples and Michael G. Somekh and Mark C. Pitter}, 	year = {2010}, 	pages = {75700U--75700U-10}, pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/0/06/CPaper_2010_SPIE_PhotonicsWest_CMOS_Linear_Array_RAL.pdf} }</bibtex>
+@inproceedings{light_highly_2010, 	address = {San Francisco, California, {USA}}, 	title = {Highly parallel CMOS lock-in optical sensor array for hyperspectral recording in scanned imaging systems}, 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.842083}, 	author = {Roger A. Light and Richard J. Smith and Nicholas S. Johnston and Steve D. Sharples and Michael G. Somekh and Mark C. Pitter}, 	year = {2010}, 	pages = {75700U--75700U-10}, pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/0/06/CPaper_2010_SPIE_PhotonicsWest_CMOS_Linear_Array_RAL.pdf} }
+</bibtex>
 <bibtex>
@@ Line 80: / Line 308: @@
 ==Posters==
 <bibtex>
-@techreport{
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {Development of nanoscale ultrasonic transducers},
+author = {Rafael Fuentes, Richard Smith, Ferenado Perez-Cota, Sinead Tobin, Shilling Yan and Matt Clark}
+year = {2015},
+institution = {Phonons 2015, Nottingham, UK, July 2015},
+type = {Poster},
+//pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/9/99/Poster_2011_SfB_Westminster_Nano_Transducers_RJS.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {ultrasonic imaging with sub optical wavelength elastic waves},
+author = {Jon Aylot, Matt Clark, Rafael Fuentes, Leonel Marques, Fernando  Perez-Cota, Ovidio Pena-Rodriguez, Richard Smith, Sinead Tobin, Kevin  Webb}
+year = {2015},
+institution = {NINETEENTH SYMPOSIUM ON THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES, Boulder, CO, USA June 21 - 26},
+type = {Poster},
+//pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/9/99/Poster_2011_SfB_Westminster_Nano_Transducers_RJS.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {ultrasonic imaging with sub optical wavelength elastic waves},
+author = {Jon Aylot, Matt Clark, Rafael Fuentes, Leonel Marques, Fernando  Perez-Cota, Ovidio Pena-Rodriguez, Richard Smith, Sinead Tobin, Kevin  Webb}
+year = {2015},
+institution = {Phonons 2015, Nottingham, UK, July 2015},
+type = {Poster},
+//pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/9/99/Poster_2011_SfB_Westminster_Nano_Transducers_RJS.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {Pitch catch ultrasonic measurements from nanoscale ultrasonic transducers: a step towards nano-photoacoustic measurements},
+author = {Richard Smith, Fernando Perez, Leonel Marques, Mike Somekh, Matt Clark}
+year = {2013},
+institution = {3rd symposium of laser ultrasonics and advanced sensing, Yokohama Japan},
+type = {Poster},
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
 title = {Set for Britain 2011 London},
 author = {Richard Smith},
 year = {2011},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Poster},
 pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/9/99/Poster_2011_SfB_Westminster_Nano_Transducers_RJS.pdf}
 }
 </bibtex>
-[http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/3/34/Poster_2008_LU08_Canada_Parallel_Detection_RJS.pdf LU2008 2008 Montreal ]
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {LU2008 2008 Montreal},
+author = {Richard Smith},
+year = {2008},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Poster},
+pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/3/34/Poster_2008_LU08_Canada_Parallel_Detection_RJS.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
-[http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/0/06/Poster_2010_Frontiers_in_interface_physics_Nano_Transducersr_MC.pdf Frontiers in interface Physics 2010]
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {Frontiers in interface Physics 2010},
+author = {Richard Smith},
+year = {2010},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Poster},
+pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/0/06/Poster_2010_Frontiers_in_interface_physics_Nano_Transducersr_MC.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
 ==Talks==
-[http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/e/e6/Talk_2011_AFPAC_RJS_nano_transducers.pdf AFPAC 2011 Frejus]
+*Rikesh Patel, Wenqi Li, Paul Marrow, Matthias Hirsch,Richard Smith, Steve Sharples,Matt Clark, using spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy in industrially relevant scenarios, IoP Optics and Ultrasound III, Nottingham,UK, November 2016.
+*Mitra Soorani, Richard J SMith, Fernando Perez Cota, Matt Clark, Needle sized laser ultrasonic diagnostic device, IoP Optics and Ultrasound III, Nottingham,UK, November 2016.
+*Fernando Perez Cota, Richard J SMith, Emilia Moradi, Kevin F Webb Matt Clark, three dimensional phononic imaging of biological cells.IoP Optics and Ultrasound III, Nottingham,UK, November 2016.
+*Matt Clark, Wenqi Li, Paul Marrow, Steven J Lainé, Richard J Smith,Steve D Sharples,Exploration of Crystallographic Topography for Hexagonal Structure Materials by Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy, 5th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Linz, Austria, July 2016.
+*Matt Clark, Rafael Fuentes, Leonel Marques, Emilia Moradi, Fernando Pérez Cota, Richard J. Smith, Kevin F. Webb, Cell imaging with nano ultrasonics. 5th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Linz, Austria, July 2016.
+*Fernando Pérez-Cota, Richard J. Smith, Emilia Moradi, Leonel Marques, Kevin Webb,Virginie Sottile, Matt Clark. Cell investigations using picosecond laser ultrasound imaging.5th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Linz, Austria, July 2016.
+*Rikesh Patel , Matthias Hirsch, Richard J. Smith, Samual Achamfuo-Yeboah, Adam Clar, Steve D. Sharples, Laser ultrasonic inspection of as deposited AM samples.5th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Linz, Austria, July 2016.
+*Rafael Fuentes Dominguez, Richard J. Smith, Leonel Marques, Fernando PerezCota, Matt Clark,Optical and mechanical properties of nano spherical acoustic transducers.5th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Linz, Austria, July 2016.
+*Mitra Soorani, Richard J Smith, Fernando Perez Cota, Matt Clark,Fiber optic ultrasonic generator/receiver for ultrasonic measurements at the tip of a needle.5th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Linz, Austria, July 2016.
+*Paul Marrow, Wenqi Li, Richard J. Smith, Jethro Coulson, Steve D. Sharples and Matt Clark, Advanced Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy Imaging.4th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Evanston, USA, July 2015.
+*Rikesh Patel, Guangying Guan, Mathias Hirsch, Wenqi Li, Richard Smith, Samuel Achamfuo-Yeboah, Roger Light, Adam Clare, Christopher Tuck, Matt Clark and Steve Sharples. On using ultrasonic NDE for additive manufactured samples, LU2015, Chicago,USA, July 2015.
+*Wenqi Li, Jethro Coulson, Paul Marrow, Richard Smith, Matt Clark and Steve Sharples. Faster and Clearer: Revealing the Crystallographic Orientation of Industrial Materials by Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy (SRAS). 4th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Evanston, USA, July 2015.
+*Victoria Ageeva, Theodosia Stratoudaki, Matt Clark and Richard Smith. Cheap Optical Transducers (CHOTs): an overview of technology and its progress towards practical applications. 4th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Evanston, USA, July 2015.
+*Fernando Perez‐Cota, Richard Smith,Kevin Webb and Matt Clark. Imaging of cultured cells based on Brillouin scattering detecHon in transmission using three-layer thin‐film transducers. 4th International Symposium on Laser Ultrasonics & Advanced Sensing, Evanston, USA, July 2015.
+*Wenqi Li, Jethro Coulson, Richard Smith, Matt Clark and Steve Sharples. Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy (SRAS): from Surface Acoustic Waves Velocities to Crystallographic Orientation. NINETEENTH SYMPOSIUM ON THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES, Boulder, CO, USA June 21 - 26, 2015
+*Richard Smith, Rikesh Patel, Guangying Guan, Matthias Hirsch, Wenqi Li, Samuel Achamfuo-Yeboah, Roger Light, Adam Clare, Christopher Tuck, Matt Clark and Steve Sharples. SRAS UT Grain Measurement, invited oral presentation at NDE for additive manufacturing in the UK, A seminar held as part of The Technical Cooperation Programme (TTCP), DSTL, Porton Down,5TH March 2015
+*Jing Wang, Richard Smith, Joanna Richens, Roger Light, Chung See, Paul O’Shea, Mike Somekh, Surface Plasmon biosensor with multipoint kinetic detection and selectable sensitivity, oral presentation at Optics Within Life Sciences, Ningbo, China, 2014
+*Richard Smith, Fernando Perez-Cota, Leo Marques, Kevin Webb, Jon Aylott and Matt Clark. Optically excited and optically probed high frequency acoustic transducers. Oral presentation at Institute of physics optics and ultrasound II meeting at University of Nottingham, May 2014
+*Wenqi Li, Richard Smith, Jethro Coulson, Matt Clark, Mike Somekh and Steve Sharples,Spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy: a laser ultrasonic technique for materials characterisation,Oral presentation at Institute of physics optics and ultrasound II meeting at University of Nottingham, May 2014
+*Fernando Perez-Cota, Richard Smith, Kevin Webb and Matt Clark,Brillouin imaging of cultured cells using picosecond ultrasonics,Oral presentation at Institute of physics optics and ultrasound II meeting at University of Nottingham, May 2014
+*Steve D Sharples, Wenqi Li, Richard J Smith, Jethro Coulson, Matt Clark, Michael G Somekh, Spatially Resolved Acoustic Spectroscopy – Material Characterization, from Microns to Metres, invited oral presentation in Integration of Materials Science and Nondestructive Evaluation for Materials Characterization at TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, San Diego 2014
-[http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/c/c4/Talk_2010_LU2010_Bordaeux_RJS_nano_transducers.pdf LU2010 2010 Bordeaux]
+*Fernando Perez, Richard Smith, Leonel Marques,Matt Clark,Design and application of nano-scaled ultrasonic transducers,Oral presentation at Institute of physics optics and ultrasound I meeting at University of Nottingham, May 2013
-[http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/d/d1/Talk_2009_IOP_Coventry_RJS_Parallel_Detection.pdf IOP 2009 Coventry]
+*Wenqi Li, Jethro Coulson, Richard Smith, Steve D. Sharples, Matt Clark, and0 Michael G. Somekh.Laser Ultrasonic Technique for Crystallographic Orientation Determination. 3rd international symposium on laser ultrasonics and advanced sensing. Yokohama, Japan, June 2013
-[http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/b/b2/Talk_2009_ESR_Warwick_RJS_Parallel_Detection.pdf RCNDE ESR 2009 Warwick]
+*Richard Smith, Fernando Perez, Leonel Marques, Mike Somekh, Matt Clark, Pitch catch ultrasonic measurements from nanoscale ultrasonic transducers: a step towards nano-photoacoustic measurements, Poster presentation at 3rd symposium of laser ultrasonics and advanced sensing, Yokohama Japan, 2013
-[http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/4/4d/Talk_2008_Rank_Prize_Funds_Grasmere_RJS_Parallel_Detection.pdf Rank Prize Funds 2008 Grasmere]
+*Jethro Coulson, Xuesheng Chen,0Wenqi Li, Richard Smith, Steve D. Sharples, Matt Clark, and Michael G. Somekh. Numerical Simulation of Laser-Generated Surface Acoustic Waves on Anisotropic Materials . 3rd international symposium on laser ultrasonics and advanced sensing. Yokohama, Japan, June 2013
+*Fernando Perez Cota, M. Clark, K. F. Webb, and R.J. Smith.Nanoscale Transducers for Picosecond Ultrasonics in Living Cells.  3rd international symposium on laser ultrasonics and advanced sensing. Yokohama, Japan, June 2013
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {AFPAC 2011 Frejus},
+author = {Richard Smith},
+year = {2011},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Talk},
+pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/e/e6/Talk_2011_AFPAC_RJS_nano_transducers.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {LU2010 2010 Bordeaux},
+author = {Richard Smith},
+year = {2010},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Talk},
+pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/c/c4/Talk_2010_LU2010_Bordaeux_RJS_nano_transducers.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
-[http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/3/3a/Talk_2008_Acoutics_08_Paris_RJS_Parallel_Detection.pdf Acoustics 08 2008 Paris]
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {IOP 2009 Coventry},
+author = {Richard Smith},
+year = {2009},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Talk},
+pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/d/d1/Talk_2009_IOP_Coventry_RJS_Parallel_Detection.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
-[http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/8/8d/Talk_2005_SPIE_Metrology_Munich_RJS_ANN.pdf SPIE Metrology 2005 Munich]
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {RCNDE ESR 2009 Warwick},
+author = {Richard Smith},
+year = {2009},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Talk},
+pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/b/b2/Talk_2009_ESR_Warwick_RJS_Parallel_Detection.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {Rank Prize Funds 2008 Grasmere},
+author = {Richard Smith},
+year = {2008},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Talk},
+pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/4/4d/Talk_2008_Rank_Prize_Funds_Grasmere_RJS_Parallel_Detection.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {Acoustics 08 2008 Paris},
+author = {Richard Smith},
+year = {2008},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Talk},
+pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/3/3a/Talk_2008_Acoutics_08_Paris_RJS_Parallel_Detection.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>
+<bibtex>
+@techreport{noref,
+title = {SPIE Metrology 2005 Munich},
+author = {Richard Smith},
+year = {2005},
+institution = {The University of Nottingham},
+type = {Talk},
+pdf = {http://optics.eee.nottingham.ac.uk/w/images/8/8d/Talk_2005_SPIE_Metrology_Munich_RJS_ANN.pdf}
+}
+</bibtex>

Difference between revisions of "Richard Smith"

Latest revision as of 09:43, 19 July 2018

Richard Smith

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